Opioids are medicines that help relieve pain. They affect your brain by blocking or reducing pain signals and interacting with its reward system. They’re available legally as prescription pain medicines like hydrocodone and oxycodone, and illegally as heroin. Prescription opioids can be very addictive and dangerous if they’re not used properly.
You can experience side effects from prescription opioids, even when you take them as directed by your doctor. Opioid pain medicines can cause:
Long-term use can lead to side effects like:
If you’re prescribed an opioid pain medicine during your hospital stay, be sure you know the possible risks. Talk to your doctor about safe use, and remember the following tips:
If you or someone you know may be struggling with addiction, don’t wait to get help. Call 1-800-662-HELP or visit samhsa.gov/find-help.
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